A. Happiness An unscrupulous business tactic known as ________ advertises a product at a low price but when the customer comes in to buy, only more expensive products are available. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. . What is the most likely outcome of the case? Take as many times as you like. Principlism is a moral theory that is intended, in part, to solve the problem of conflicting rules or principles. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? Ethical norms b. 15. Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. they sometimes come apart. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. 1. Is universal and necessary Plagiarism is only a concern for academic assignments. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. This is a new 10-question quiz to test yourknowledge of theethical practice of public relations. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. b.) C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. True The ___ has primary responsibility for ensuring the quality and timeliness of the goods and services in meeting contract performance standards. Engineers may perform services outside of their areas of competence as long as they inform their employers or clients. Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. Natural moral virtue because of sympathy. Eric, a Kantian, and Diane, an ethicist of care, are debating whether lying is ever morally permissible. Therefore we (usually) think active euthanasia is wrong. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. the view that moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes, Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than thirty women, but they cannot say that Bundy's actions were. The building opposite this one contain a superb library. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." It is important because criminal justice system is more . Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. Ethics and Contrastivism. b.) Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). Something can be both unethical and illegal. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? and more. a. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. If an act is legal, it must by definition be ethical. C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. I get that people need access to health careI do. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . C. There are at least some people who have no sufficient reason to follow alleged moral absolutes. The term deontology is derived from the Greek deon, "duty," and logos, "science." In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself, not because the product of the action is good. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? Code of ethics. Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? In the business world, ethical behavior of individuals is evaluated by: Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the ethics handbook? The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. 2. Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. (There is only one option): Why does Moore think the naturalistic fallacy is a mistake? If societal behavior has always fascinated you, or you take a keen interest in all things philosophical, do well with our ethics online quizzes and flaunt your success across the web. You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). A common moral justification for allocation of a medical treatment is saving the most lives, which often means prioritizing patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 In order for fraud to occur, there must be: The intent of one party to deceive the other party. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Ethics are a basis for comparison. According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. What do they do that inspires you? The fetus is a person at the moment of conception. Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? What term is used to describe managers that are actively engaged in the day-to-day operation of the organization? Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. a.) Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. Contrastivism has been applied to a wide range of philosophically important topics, including several topics in ethics. B. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. B. According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. 2.2. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. According to the handbook, padding a resume is not an unethical act because so many people do it. Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Are you breaching PR ethics? A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers, Enmgy E-00059-15-o Series1 Ethics - 1 Cpe Hour For A Score Of At Least 70%. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. The argument against casual sex based on objectification asserts which of the following: A. Objectification is an essential part of casual sex A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. A. False. Psychology questions and answers. A. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! A person of integrity has knowledge about what morally constitutes the right things to do. and more. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. That means I don't have to pay the money back to you."
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